Comprehension with mcq
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Directions (Q. 11 to Q.15)
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
Crude mineral oil comes out of the earth as a thick brown or black liquid with a strong smell. It is a complex mixture of many different substances, each with its own individual qualities. Most of them are combinations of hydrogen and carbon in varying proportions. Such hydrocarbons are also found in other forms such as bitumen, asphalt and natural gas. Mineral oil originates from the carcasses of tiny animals and from plants that live in the sea.
Over millions of years, these dead creatures form large deposits under sea – bed and ocean currents cover them with a blanket of sand and slit. As this material hardens, it becomes sedimentary rocks and effectively shuts out the oxygen, so preventing the complete decomposition of the marine deposits underneath. The layers of sedimentary rocks become thicker and heavier. Their pressure produces heat, which transforms the tiny carcasses into crude oil in a process that is still going on today.
11. Marine deposits under the sea do not get decomposed because they
(A) Become rock and prevent oxygen from entering them
(B) Are covered by the sand and slit brought by the current
(C) Contain a mixture of hydrogen and carbon
(D) Are constantly washed by the ocean current
12. Sedimentary rock leads to the formation of oil deposits because
(A) It becomes hard and forms into rocks which produce oil
(B) Its pressure produces heat and turns the deposits of animal carcasses and plants into oil
(C) It turns heavy and shuts out the oxygen
(D) It becomes heavy and hard, and applies pressures to squeeze oil
13. In order to have mineral oil, hydrogen and carbon are combined in
(A) Equal proportions
(B) Fixed proportions
(C) Varying proportions
(D) The proportion of two and one
14. The time it takes for the marine deposits to harden into rocks is
(A) A few years
(B) Thousands of years
(C) Hundreds of years
(D) Million of year
15. The most apt title for the passage is
(A) Crude mineral oil
(B) How sedimentary rock is formed?
(C) How mineral oil is formed?
(D) Marine deposits under the sea
Directions (Q. 16 to Q.20)
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
Mountaineering is now looked upon as the king of sports. But men have lived among the mountains since prehistoric times and in some parts of the world, as in the Andes and Himalayas, difficult mountain journey have inevitably been part of their everyday life. However, some of the peaks there were easily accessible from most of the cities of Europe. It is quite interesting that while modern mountaineers prefer difficult routes for the greater enjoyment of sport, the early climbers looked for the easiest ones. For the summit was the prize they all set their eyes on.
Popular interest in mountaineering increased considerably after the ascent of the Alpine peak of Matterhorn in 1865 and Edward Whimper’s dramatic account of the climb and fatal accident which occurred during the descent. In the risky sport of mountaineering the element of competition between either individuals or teams is totally absent. Rather one can say that the competition is between the team and the peaks themselves.
The individuals making up a party must climb together as a team for they depend upon one another for their safety. Mountaineering can be dangerous unless reasonable precautions are taken. However, the majority of fatal accidents happen to parties which are inexperienced or not property equipped. Since many accidents are caused due to bad weather, the safe climber is the man who knows when it is time to turn back, however, tempting it may be to press on and try to reach the summit.
16. Mountaineering is different from other sports because
(A) It is risky and dangerous
(B) It can be fatal
(C) It is most thrilling and exciting
(D) There is no competition between individuals
17. People living in the Andes and the Himalayas made mountain journeys because
(A) It was a kind of sport
(B) They had to undertake them in their day – to –day life
(C) They lived in pre –historic time
(D) Of the challenge offered by the difficult journey
18. Mountaineers climb as a team because
(A) The height is too much for one individual
(B) The competition is between the team and the peak
(C) They have to rely on each other for safety
(D) There is no competition among them
19. “….. the summit was the prize they all set their eyes on”. In the context of the passage. This means
(A) Reaching the top was their exclusive concern
(B) They kept their eyes steadily on reaching the summit
(C) They cared for nothing but the prize of reaching the summit
(D) They chose a route from which they could see the summit clearly
20. “To press” in the last sentence of the passage means
(A) To struggle in a forceful manner
(B) To force upon others
(C) To work fearlessly
(D) To continue in a determined manner
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